A Simple Home Maintenance Checklist for Every Season

1. Spring: inspect what winter exposed

• Walk the exterior and look for obvious roof, siding, trim, drainage, or storm damage.
• Clean or inspect gutters and downspouts and make sure water is directed away from the foundation.
• Check exterior faucets and visible plumbing for leaks after freezing weather.
• Test smoke and carbon-monoxide alarms and replace batteries when required by the device.
• Inspect window and door screens, weatherstripping, and visible caulk.

2. Summer: watch cooling, water, and drainage

• Check the HVAC filter on the schedule recommended for your system and household conditions.
• Keep outdoor HVAC equipment clear of leaves, grass, and other obstructions.
• Look under sinks, around toilets, and near appliances for slow leaks.
• Watch irrigation and downspouts for pooling water or runoff toward the house.
• Inspect exterior caulking and sealant where water intrusion is a concern.

3. Fall: prepare for colder weather

• Clean gutters and downspouts as needed, especially after leaves begin falling.
• Check weatherstripping around exterior doors and obvious drafts around windows.
• Prepare exposed outdoor plumbing for freezing conditions where applicable.
• Inspect or replace the HVAC filter and test the heating system before sustained cold weather.
• Address unusual heating noises, weak airflow, or repeated cycling before the system is under heavy winter demand.

4. Winter: prevent cold-weather damage

• During severe cold, watch exposed plumbing and vulnerable areas for freezing or leaks.
• Keep required heating-system clearances unobstructed and follow the equipment manual.
• Check alarms periodically according to manufacturer guidance.
• Look for interior moisture, condensation, or signs of roof and gutter problems after storms.
• Do not postpone an active leak or major heating problem simply because it is inconvenient to address in winter.

5. Every month: use a short visual check

• Look for new drips under sinks and around toilets, appliances, and water heaters.
• Check the HVAC filter and note when it was last changed.
• Walk around the exterior for obvious drainage, standing-water, or damage issues.
• Test alarms according to their instructions.
• Review any repair or maintenance items you postponed during the previous month.

6. Keep a simple maintenance record

Record filter changes, appliance service, repairs, and seasonal inspections in one place. Keep equipment manuals, model numbers, and service information together. A basic record makes it easier to spot recurring problems and find the correct instructions when something needs attention.